Sunday 31 March 2013


OZ THE GREAT AND POWERFUL

OZ THE GREAT AND POWERFUL

Disney’s fantastical adventure “Oz The Great and Powerful,” directed by Sam Raimi, imagines the origins of L. Frank Baum’s beloved wizard character. When small-time magician Oscar Diggs (James Franco) pulls one flimflam too many, he finds himself hurled into the fantastical Land of Oz where he thinks he’s hit the jackpot – fame and fortune are his for the taking. That is until he meets three witches, Theodora (Mila Kunis), Evanora (Rachel Weisz) and Glinda (Michelle Williams), who are not convinced he is the great wizard everyone’s been expecting.
Putting his magical arts to use through illusion, ingenuity – and even a bit of wizardry – Oscar transforms himself not only into the great wizard but into a better man as well.
Answer the question and complete the slogan below to stand a chance to win exclusive prizes!
What is the title of the novel that Oz The Great and Powerful is adapted from?
A] The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
B] The Wizard of Oz
C] The Wizard And The Land of Oz
D] The Return to The Land of Oz
Complete the slogan below in no more than 20 words:
If I was a wizard, I would use my wizardry powers to …
EIGHT lucky winners will each receive the following OZ THE GREAT AND POWERFUL merchandize:
TWO Grand Prize: 1x Oz The Great and Powerful T-Shirt worth RM200 each and 1x Mug worth RM180 each
THREE 1st Runner-Up: 1x Oz The Great and Powerful iPhone4 Case worth RM180 each and 1x Notebook worth RM120 each
THREE 2nd Runner-Up: 1x Oz The Great and Powerful Ribbon Bookmark worth RM80 each
RULES AND REGULATIONS
This contest is only open to Malaysian citizens and permanent residents aged 18 and above. The closing date for entries is Friday, 22 February 2013. All winners will be notified via telephone by Monday, 4 March 2013 unless stated otherwise. Winners will be selected on their correct answer and most creative slogan. Prizes not collected by 1 April 2013 will be forfeited.
Prizes are not exchangeable with cash. The promoter (360 Celsius) reserves the right to substitute the prize with another of the same value should the prize for some reason become unavailable. The judge’s decision is final and no correspondence will be entertained. Employees of 360 Celsius, their direct family members, sponsors and their advertising agencies are not eligible to participate.


WORKING THE NETWORKS

WORKING THE NETWORKS
Editorial Team
The fast-talking, smooth-jiving radio industry is always beating in rhythm with the pulse of popular culture. We talk to Seelan Paul Thurai, CEO of Media Prima Networks, to find out
what it takes for the networks to stay ahead of the curve.
BEING THE CEO OF THIS YOUNG AND CREATIVE FAMILY, WHAT DO YOU THINK NEEDS TO BE DONE TO KEEP EVERYONE MOTIVATED AND HAPPY?
I think that is a very good question and a lot of HR specialists are asking the same question. I would say that the Gen Y workforce has totally different expectations from the older generations when it comes to work. They need to be inspired, so we need to enable and encourage them to achieve a lot more than what they originally set out to do; we need to empower them and build that environment for them. I believe that they will be very motivated to perform when they are able to be vocal, creative, and feel appreciated.
Of course, the salary is something that everybody will be looking at whether you are Gen Y, Gen X, or a baby boomer. Money will always be a priority, but when all the other factors come into play, money will not be the sole priority.
SINCE YOU STARTED OUT BACK IN 1998, WHAT WERE SOME OF THE MAJOR CHANGES THAT YOU HAVE WITNESSED THROUGHOUT YOUR TIME IN THE INDUSTRY?
Between 1998 and 2005 the industry was relatively healthy, but it became far more competitive very quickly after that. This was mainly due to the fact that we had new players in town and everybody was stepping up their game to compete for their share of the pie.
The growing number of local radio stations was one thing, but we were also faced with the rapidly rising popularity of social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter, as well as newer ones like Instagram and Pinterest. These factors constantly change the dynamics on how we can complement our stations with social media.
Today, there are almost 50 radio stations operating nationwide, so it takes a lot to secure
a spot amongst the top six pre-sets in everyone’s car, or even the number one smartphone application. It is targets like these that push us
to our limits and keep us on our toes.
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WITH THE STIFF COMPETITION SURROUNDING YOU, HOW DO YOU STAND OUT FROM THE REST?
What makes us stand out is how we engage the community; how we actually approach and speak to the market. We want to be seen as the market specialists for Gen Y and Gen Z. So our entire outlook, our manner of speaking and interacting, whether on our own or with partners and advertisers, has to be in line with what appeals to that audience.
We are always looking at ideas that will create ‘talkability’, because radio is no longer just about listening to music – it’s about having a conversation. The trick is to do something so interesting on your radio show that it would compel people, who listened to it on the way to work, to talk about it when they are at work.
WHAT ARE SOME OF THE BIGGEST CHALLENGES IN KEEPING WITH THE TRENDS?
Understanding the youth would have to be one of the biggest challenges. These days, a major trend can shift in less than six months. Take PSY for example, the man basically became an international sensation overnight, especially amongst the kids and teens. He alone has made such a massive cultural impact on a global scale with his music video (over 1.2 billion views to date) that people are still talking about six months after its release.
PSY is just one of many examples, therefore research remains one of our key components; we need to feel the pulse of the youth by engaging them on a regular basis. By doing research and listening to them, it is possible to spot certain upcoming trends. Once we have identified an upcoming trend, we need to ride that wave, not just to keep up, but to stay ahead of the curve and maximize it. Our very own Super Kampung Style video on YouTube, for example, managed to hit over three million views.
SINCE IT HAS BECOME EXTREMELY CHEAP AND EASY FOR PEOPLE TO BRING THEIR OWN MUSIC WITH THEM ANYWHERE THEY GO, WHAT’S STOPPING RADIO FROM LOSING ITS AUDIENCE TO BESPOKE PLAYLISTS ON MP3 PLAYERS AND SMARTPHONES?
This is a good question, especially since we are moving into the digital age. I believe that radio will always evolve to remain a relevant component of today’s society, and it will always remain at the heart of what we do. Mobile devices like the iPod and MP3 players are great, but their main downside, I feel, is that they disengage you from the community.
The truth is that we humans cannot be alone. So we will always consciously or unconsciously seek to connect and interact with the community one way or another. In this sense, radio will always be about building and maintaining that sense of community by interacting and connecting with people. Of course, we cannot ignore the fact that the trends are changing and evolving along with the advancement of technology, so we make sure that we grow with the flow by means of convergence.
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WHAT ARE EXAMPLES OF SUCH EFFORTS THAT YOU HAVE BEEN TAKING TO CONVERGE?
Over the past decade, we at Media Prima Radio Networks have basically been enhancing and expanding our digital offerings via the internet, so that people are able to listen to all three of our radio stations and access our other digital material from anywhere in the world as long as they have an internet connection.
To harness the power of today’s smartphones and tablets, we have also rolled out our interactive application for all three stations, through which people can not only listen to music, but also as download lyrics to their favourite songs, interact with the station, and gain access to a constantly growing base of engaging contents.
I believe that it’s all about how we use social media to get people to listen to us. Currently, we do this by putting up the most interesting parts of our content on platforms like Facebook. This way, we can reach out to people who don’t listen to us in the morning, but spend their time on social media sites instead. We are constantly on the lookout for new innovations and opportunities to explore, because we believe that as much as it is important to keep up with the trends, it is also important to be able to set trends.
HAVE ANY OF YOUR STATIONS PIONEERED ANY TRENDS THAT PEOPLE ARE NOW FOLLOWING?
I don’t mean to brag when I say this, but as far as social media is concerned, Hot FM is the number one in the country in terms of having the largest fan base. The reason for that success is because we started that space much earlier than everyone else to engage with our listeners.
Apart from that, I believe in remixing ideas. Basically, you pick up a few good ideas, combine them, and make them your own. That is how everybody is doing it, and that is how we should make the best out of it.
WITH SOCIAL MEDIA AND NEW TECHNOLOGY BECOMING A MAJOR PART OF TODAY’S MARKETING STRATEGIES, DO YOU STILL BELIEVE IN THE NEED OF A GROUND TEAM (I.E. CRUISERS)?
I think it is very still very important to physically interact with your listeners because radio is still a very personal affair. You cannot build a relationship with your audience by relying only on broadcasting your content; you need to engage them up front and personal. The radio team is just an extension of that focus.
We are now involved in a lot of activities, not just with our ground team, but also with gigs. We actively seek partnerships with concert organizers just so that we can speak to our listeners on the same level. Since radio should be a personal form of communication, our listeners need to know that we are actually their friends. That is why it is so important to inject a personal touch, not just on air, but also online and on the ground.
SPEAKING OF WHICH, YOU PERSONALLY EXPERIENCED SUCH A CONNECTION
AS A LISTENER?
Of course! I don’t know about you, but I used to listen to the radio at night when I was still studying. During that time, I was listening to Casey Kasem, Shadow Stevens, and Fly Guy. I felt like they were the kind of buddies who I could relate to and enjoy some drinks with. More amazingly though, is how they were able to make me feel like they were my buddies despite being disembodied voices.
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WHAT HAS BEEN YOUR MAIN FOCUS IN TERMS OF SPONSORSHIP AND COMMUNITY WORK SO FAR?
For the past two years, we’ve launched a program called LOL (Live Out Loud). The program is all about engaging secondary school kids all the way to university students, to give them a voice, and to let us listen to them directly without all the red tape and bureaucracy in the way.
A site is currently being built to house this new community. We will also eventually provide internship programmes, as well as visiting schools and universities for activities and events. However, since we can’t possibly attend every one of those activities and events, we will invite them to make a pitch to us to tell us why we should come for it. For now and the foreseeable future, that will be our focus.
TO WHAT EXTENT DO YOU HAVE TO PLAY SAFE WITH BROADCASTING IN A COUNTRY LIKE MALAYSIA?
I believe that it’s about respecting and understanding of each other, because we are living in a multicultural country. Being a broadcaster, it is our responsibility to make sure that we do not go overboard. We may unintentionally offend someone from time to time, but so far we have found that the best thing to do is to apologize and move on. As long as we are mindful about what we do, we should be safe.
ON THAT NOTE, HAS FLY FM OR ANY OTHER STATION EVER GOTTEN INTO TROUBLE FROM MAKING PRANK CALLS?
We have not had any problems after years of prank calling the general public, because we always ask the ‘victims’ if they are okay with us airing the recorded prank calls before doing so. We will only air those who give us the go, but will respect them enough to not air the recording if they are not comfortable with the idea. So far, I have been getting the impression that Malaysians in general are very accommodating, because many of us we enjoy having fun and laughing at our own expense.
SOCIAL MEDIA CAN BE AS HARMFUL AS IT IS HELPFUL. HOW DO YOU DEAL WITH FEEDBACK THAT YOU RECEIVE THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS?
When it comes to social media, people can put out their unfiltered opinions for all to see; when they dislike something, they’ll make it known. There is bound to be negative feedback in everything you do, the important thing is how you handle the feedback. Take Fly FM, Hot FM, and One FM for example, when people say that they are not happy with certain things that we did, we run a proper investigation.
It could be due to a certain artist, song, error, or other issues, but as long as we have found that it was our mistake, we will own up to it and apologize publicly. And when we do that, we gain the respect of the public, because they can see that we are sincere and honest about it.
IN TERMS OF YOUR REACH, TO WHAT EXTENT ARE YOU TARGETING THE FOREIGN OR INTERNATIONAL MARKET?
We’re not looking into that at the moment, because our priority is still the Malaysian audience for now. However, our online presence and the use of apps are not just for the local fans, but also for the Malaysians who are studying or living overseas, and who miss the flavour from home.
OUT OF ALL YOUR STATIONS, IS THERE ONE THAT GETS PREFERENTIAL TREATMENT IN TERMS OF FOCUS?
No. All three stations (Fly FM, Hot FM, and One FM) are equally emphasized. There is no lead station because every station caters to a different demographic, and each station’s approach reflects the specific mind-set that defines its target audience.
THE RADIO STATIONS ARE GENERALLY KNOWN FOR THEIR ANNOUNCERS AND IMAGE BRANDING, BUT I’M SURE THAT THERE ARE UNSUNG HEROES THAT HAVE PLAYED A MAJOR PART IN CONTRIBUTING TO THE SUCCESS OF THE STATIONS. WHO MAY THEY BE?
I would say that everybody in the company played an important role. In our team, we always emphasize on team work and not just on the personalities. Overall success comes from the traffic team, sales team, branding and promotional team, engineering, and even reception. The success of a radio station does not come from the efforts of the announcer alone; everyone needs to do their part, believe in the brand, and showcase the brand and its value to each other and the world.
SOUNDS LIKE A NICE PLACE TO WORK AT. WHAT ARE SOME OF THE FUNNIEST AND MOST INTERESTING MOMENTS THAT YOU’VE EXPERIENCED AT YOUR CURRENT POSITION?
Let’s see, I got pranked by my own guys! It was quite funny actually, because they called my wife’s mobile phone very early in the morning so that they could catch me off guard. And it worked!
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I think that there were a lot of great moments in the seven years that I have worked here. I have been very lucky to have had a great, young team. As much as I believe that they have learned a lot from us, the management, I have also found myself learning a lot from them. The Gen Y folks are very vocal, so it’s always a challenge for me to make sure that I create the right environment for them to reach their full potential.
DID YOU HAVE ANY PRIOR MANAGEMENT EXPERIENCE BEFORE YOU BECAME THE CEO OF MEDIA PRIMA RADIO NETWORKS?
I only had some background in programming when I started out in Media Prima, but I was immediately thrown into the deep end to start running a business. I was basically forced to adapt, learn, and think on my feet very quickly. I am very lucky in that sense, because I have very good mentors to guide and advise me, like Ahmad Izham Omar. George Buschman from Australia was also one of my mentors – he basically set a lot of my business principles that I use to guide my approaches in business.
WHAT WOULD YOU CONSIDER TO BE SOME OF THE MOST IMPORTANT WISDOM THAT YOU HAVE GAINED THROUGHOUT YOUR CAREER IN BROADCASTING?
I have learned that the only way for you to remain relevant, especially in this fast-moving industry, is to make sure that you never stop learning. So learn from your colleagues, partners, and other mediums; learn from other people.
I once went for a training session where the trainer said that you will get a lot more ideas when you speak to strangers, so that will be my aim for 2013. I will just strike up a chat with random strangers, because they might just inspire me.
ARE THERE ANY MAJOR PLANS FOR THE FUTURE THAT YOU WOULD LIKE TO SHARE WITH OUR READERS?
I can’t share much, but there will be something somewhere in Q3 or Q4 this year that we’re currently working on very closely with ‘Tonton’, which is our sister company under Media Prima Digital.
Apart from that, we are replicating and improving the winning convergence of radio, TV, and online content that have proved to be highly successful – ‘Kaki Bola’, for example, was the number one football show in the country last year. We also did ‘Versus’, which was phenomenal with half a billion impressions on Twitter. This year, we’re making similar content for the Chinese market with 8TV called the ‘Ultimate Song’. These are some of the exciting programs that you can look forward to in 2013.
Photography by FAIRUZ ABDULLAH Make-up by ELISHEA HARRIS
Concept and Art Direction by 360 CELSIUS TEAM Wardrobe by RAOUL, CANALI & VICTORINOX
Location YAMAHA MUSIC (MALAYSIA) SHD BHD, KELANA JAYA


BEWARE THE EXPLODING WAX

BEWARE THE EXPLODING WAX

It is no secret that nothing sets the mood for romance like good ol’ candles. But did you know that with the help of some water, you could also easily trigger a chemical reaction within the hot wax that would send an epic fireball curling upwards into the air?
Recently, a colleague told me about her unusual experience during a romantic candle light dinner that she was having the night before. According to her, it was all going well until her date decided to pour a cup of water onto a pool of almost completely melted candles in an attempt to douse the fire, and that’s where they got the shock of their lives.
As if to retaliate against the attempt to put it out, the melted wax instantly released a fireball that shot up two feet into the air. The surprise combustion briefly lit up the room and left the two of them wondering if they had accidentally poured vodka into the wax instead. They even stood there wondering if it could have had anything to do with paranormal activity for a moment. Fortunately, no one was hurt, and we found a scientific explanation for what happened that night.
We eventually found out that it was not alcohol or paranormal activity; my colleagues’ date did attempt to put out the melting candles with water. In fact, the there is a scientific explanation behind the intriguing phenomenon called ‘Wax Fire’.
DIY MUSHROOM EXPLOSIONS
Upon further research, we found a lot of experiments and DIY guides with wax fire where people have managed to produce much larger fireballs. In many cases, these fireballs resembled the nostalgic and almost cliché Hollywood-grade nuke-like mushroom explosions.
However, unlike Hollywood-grade explosions that would usually involve expensive and sophisticated methods and materials to set off, wax fire is disturbingly simple and cheap to set off. And while we are obviously against the idea of putting your life and the lives of others in danger, we found that anyone with a candle, firewood, and water can easily recreate the iconic effect.
THE SCIENCE
Most fires need three ingredients to burn – oxygen, fuel, and heat.
1. When candles burn, only the top surface is exposed to oxygen, so fire burns slowly as the wax melts. But that is not the case when water is added to hot liquid wax.
2. Notice how dripping wax freezes and floats on the surface when you drip it on water? That’s because water is denser than wax. So when you add water to hot liquid wax, it will sink to the bottom immediately.
3. As burning wax quickly heats up to well over 200°C, the water instantly vaporizes and expands by a thousand-fold in volume.
4. This rapid expansion violently forces the hot wax layer above it into the air as small droplets.
5. Now that a much bigger surface area of the wax is exposed to oxygen, the droplets are ignited very quickly to create the fireball that we are talking about.
THE CONCLUSION
There are hundreds, if not thousands, of pyrotechnic DIY guides available. With a bit of search engine know-how, one can learn how to make anything from five minute cost-free projects to expensive and sophisticated fireworks which rival commercial-grade ones. But before we tickle your pyro-curiosity too much, let us get back to the fact that there are high risks involved in pyrotechnics, so it is best that we leave it to the professionals.


10 Dangerous Journeys to School Around the World

10 Dangerous Journeys to School Around the World

Many of us have heard the stories of how our parents or grandparents had to walk miles in the snow to get to school. Perhaps some of these tales were a tad embellished, but we got the point. A lot of American kids have the luxury of being driven in a warm car or bus to a good school nearby. This is not the case for the children in this gallery.
The photos you are about to see are snapshots of the treacherous trips kids around the world take each day to get an education. Considering there are currently 61 million children worldwide who are not receiving an education—the majority of which are girls—these walks are seen as being well worth the risk.
Indonesia_0
In the above photo, students in Indonesia hold tight while crossing a collapsed bridge to get to school in Banten village on January 19, 2012. Flooding from the Ciberang river broke a pillar supporting the suspension bridge, which was built in 2001.
Click through the gallery for more photos of the harrowing trips children take to school.
(Photo: Beawiharta/Reuters)
Phillipines

Students wearing rubber boots use chairs as a makeshift bridge to get to a classroom at their elementary school in the Taytay, Rizal province, north of Manila in the Philippines, on July 18, 2007. Teachers claim that the school grounds, built on a former garbage dump site, have no drainage and are constantly inundated with water.
In the Philippines, according to UNICEF, only 62 percent of children attended high school during the 2007-2008 school year. This is a significant drop from the 85 percent of kids who attended primary school that year. Approximately 11.64 million youth are out of school in the country.
(Photo: Romea Ranoco/Reuters)
Sri Lanka

In Sri Lanka, a group of schoolgirls walk across a plank between the walls of the 16th-century Galle fort on July 8, 2009.
There is a lack of quality infrastructure and unequal access to education in Sri Lanka, according to the literacy organization Room to Read. This was made worse by civil conflict and the 2004 tsunami. In areas of the island nation, such as the central highlands, it’s common for girls to work long hours for low wages instead of getting a proper education. This results in a serious literacy gap.
In the world today there are 163 million illiterate youth, and more than half—63 percent—are female.
(Photo: Vivek Prakash/Reuters)
walking school cliff

Kids walk in a straight line on an extremely steep cliff to get to Banpo Primary School in China, on March 12, 2013. The school is in Shengji county, Bijie city, in Guizhou province.
Leading the kids is Xu Liangfan, the 37-year-old headmaster who also teaches mathematics and gym class. Located halfway up a mountain, the school has 68 students, of which about 20 live in the nearby Gengguan village. The narrow path the students are walking along was carved from cliffs over 40 years ago. It is the only route between Gengguan village and the school, according to local media.
China’s strong education system, according to The Competition that Really Matters, (a report released by the Center for American Progress), will make the country “increasingly competitive in sophisticated industries.” However, the country’s system is not without flaws.
The report states: “China faces massive challenges, including rising inequality and inferior educational quality and access to schools in rural and migrant populations.”
(Photo: Stringer/Reuters)
Kosovo


In Kosovo, a student crosses the frozen Batllava Lake on his way to school on February 21, 2012. After two weeks of bad weather, students in the village of Orllan are finally able to go to school. If they want to get there, however, they have to cross this frozen lake.
According to UNICEF, seeking an education in Kosovo has safety issues, especially for girls. Schools are often located far from their homes, which means students have to walk for miles to get to school. As you can see, this is not the most pleasant experience when temperatures are far below zero.
(Photo: Hazir Reka/Reuters)
India green water

After their school was flooded, primary school boys in India carry their school benches to a drier spot on August 10, 2011. The school is located in Bassi Kalan village in the outskirts of Jammu.
India has the largest illiterate population in the world. Nearly 40 percent of the country’s population cannot read or write, according to UNICEF.
(Photo: Mukesh Gupta/Reuters)
canada

Outside of Toronto, two students, dwarfed by power towers, fight against a powerful winter storm to get to school. This was the first severe winter storm of the season in the year 2000. The storm, which blew its way up through the Midwest of the United States and into eastern Canada, dumped up to 50 centimeters of snow. The temperatures, as you can imagine, were bitterly cold.
Outside of Toronto, two students, dwarfed by power towers, fight against a powerful winter storm to get to school. This was the first severe winter storm of the season in the year 2000. The storm, which blew its way up through the Midwest of the United States and into eastern Canada, dumped up to 50 centimeters of snow. The temperatures, as you can imagine, were bitterly cold.
(Photo: Reuters)
Egypt_0

Northeast of Cairo, Egypt, a group of students hitch a ride on the back of a truck to get home from school. Their school is located in Ibsheway el-Malaq village in Gharbia governorate, about 103 miles northeast of Cairo on March 12, 2012.
According to UNICEF, the percentage of children between the ages of 6 to 18 who’ve never enrolled or who have dropped out of basic education is 8.1 percent. That’s around 2.8 million children.
(Photo: Amr Abdallah Dalsh/Reuters)
india bridge

Kashmiri children cross a damaged footbridge built over a stream in India. The kids are on their way back home from their school in Srinagar on May 11, 2012.
In India, the number of out-of-school children has declined from 25 million in 2003 to 8.1 million in mid-2009, according to UNICEF.
(Photo: Danish Ismai/Reuters)
Afghanistan

An Afghan schoolboy cycles past a U.S. soldier in the village of Ahmadak, Baraki Barak district, Logar province, on October 12, 2009.
The adult literacy rate in Afghanistan is only 39 percent, according to UNICEF.
(Photo: Nikola Solic/Reuters)